The “alive hand” in arnis-escrima pertains to the non-weapon hand. It is called “alive hand” because though at times it may not be holding a weapon, it is never passive but plays an active role in combat. When an escrimador wields long and short weapons as in the case of espada y daga, which was borrowed from western fencing, the “alive hand” is the hand that holds the shorter weapon. In the West, historically, the dagger was originally used mainly for parrying.